| Peer-Reviewed

Нomeostasis as the Chemical Basis of Consciousness

Received: 1 April 2021    Accepted: 14 April 2021    Published: 26 April 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The general task of homeostasis, life and consciousness is to survive. Damage to the cells provokes turning on of homeostasis in them, causes an elementary negative sensation and an attempt to recover. The tension of homeostatic compensation can lead to the generation of action, corresponds to conscious decision-making and looks like a desire for life. We are developing here the idea of the connection between homeostasis and consciousness (Tsitolovsky, 2015). This makes it possible to simulate sensation, motivation, free decision making, to estimate elements of experience and to model personality. The most likely self defense tool may be chemical processes in cells, of which little is known. We explained neuron homeostasis and consciousness on the basis of imaginary, but possible chemical reactions that begin at the synapses, continue in the cytoplasm, leave traces of memory and are able to influence the decision of the neuron. Wherever possible, we tried to simplify the events taking place in living tissue, but in such a way as not to lose its function: the ability to autonomous, goal-directed behavior in an unfamiliar environment. We managed to explain many of the paradoxical properties of consciousness, which can be a collective manifestation of the elementary sensations of neurons.

Published in International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210602.11
Page(s) 17-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Consciousness, Goal-directed Actions, Homeostasis, Neuron, Protection, Regulation

References
[1] Smith C. U. M. The 'hard problem' and the quantum physicists. Part 1: the first generation. Brain and Cognition 30 Jan 2006, vol. 61 (2). pp. 181-188.
[2] Hernández-Blanco A., Herrera-Flores B., Tomás D., Navarro-Colorado B. A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Approaches to Educational Data Mining. Complexity, vol 2019, ID 1306039, 22 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1306039.
[3] Cannon W. B. The wisdom of the body. New York, W. W. Norton & Company, 294 P. 1932.
[4] Sohl G., Maxeiner S., Willecke K. Expression and functions of neuronal gap junctions. (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci vol. 6 (3) pp. 191–200.
[5] Li S., Hafeez A., Noorulla F., Geng X., Shao G., Changhon gRen, Lu G., Zhao H., Ding Y., Ji X. Preconditioning in neuroprotection: From hypoxia to ischemia // Progress in Neurobiology, 2017, vol. 157, pp. 79-91.
[6] Sandler U., Tsitolovsky L. Neural cell behavior and fuzzy logic // 2008, 478 P, Springer, NY.
[7] Tsitolovsky L. E. A model of motivation with chaotic neuronal dynamics // J. Biol. Syst. 1997. vol. 197. № 2. pp. 301-323.
[8] Ulric P. Tse. The neural basis of free will. Criterial causation. The MIT Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England. 443 P. 2013.
[9] Soen Y., Knafo M., Michael Elgart M. A principle of organization which facilitates broad Lamarckian-like adaptations by improvisation. // Biology Direct. vol. 10 (1). pp. 68-85. 2015. doi: 10.1186/s13062-015-0097-y
[10] Nicholson D. J. Is the cell really a machine? // J. Theor. Biol. 2019. vol. 477, pp 108-126.
[11] Park H., Pontius W., Calin C. Guet C. C., Marko J. F., Emonet T., Cluzel P. Interdependence of behavioural variability and response to small stimuli in bacteria // Nature, 2010, vol. 468, pp. 819–823.
[12] Tsitolovsky L. E. Consciousness, endogenous generation of goals and homeostasis // Intern. J. Gen. Syst. 2015, pp. 1563-5104.
[13] Sandler U. Generalized Lagrangian dynamics of physical and non-physical system // Phys. A, 2014, vol. 416, pp. 1–20.
[14] Sandler U. Tsitolovsky L. E. Fuzzy logic and S-Lagrangian dynamics of living systems: theory of homeostasis // Lagrangian Mechanics. Chapter 7. 2017. pp. 147-165.
[15] Calvo P., Gagliano M., Souza G. M., Trewavas A. Plants are intelligent, here's how // Annals of Botany, 2020, vol. 125, Issue 1, pp. 11–28.
[16] Mora T., Nemenman I. Physical Limit to Concentration Sensing in a Changing Environment. // Phys. Rev. Lett. 2019. vol. 123, 198101.
[17] Tsitolovsky L. E. Guselnikov V. I. About the nonclassical state of a neuron. // Nauchn. Dokl. Vish. Shkoli. Biol. N. 1974. № 10, pp. 36-47.
[18] Liberman E. A. Minina S. V. Cell molecular computers and biological information as the foundation of nature's laws // 1996. BioSystems vol. 38. pp. 173-177.
[19] Sevush S. Single-neuron theory of consciousness // J. Theor. Biol. 2006, vol. 238, pp. 704-725.
[20] Arshavsky Y. I. Can Consciousness in Animals Be Assessed on the Basis of Their Behavior? // Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology. 2019. vol. 49 (4) 10.1007/s11055-019-00788-y.
[21] Tsitolovsky L. E. Shvedov A. Instrumental conditioning of the activity of putative command neurons in the mollusk Helix. // Brain Res. 1997 Jan. 16. vol. 745 (1-2) pp. 271-82.
[22] Doron G., von Heimendah M., Schlattmann P., Houweling A. R., Brecht M. Spiking Irregularity and Frequency Modulate the Behavioral Report of Single-Neuron Stimulation. // Neuron. 2014. vol. 81, pp. 653–663.
[23] Tyssowski K. M., DeStefino N. R., Cho J. H., Dunn C. J. Different neuronal activity patterns induce different gene expression programs. // Neuron, 2018, vol. 98, Issue 3, pp. 530-546.e11.
[24] Philip R., Lee R., Fields D. Activity-Dependent Gene Expression in Neurons. // The Neuroscientist, Review Article. 2020. 12p. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073858420943515
[25] Pereda A. E. Beyond plasticity: the dynamic impact of electrical synapses on neural circuits. // Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2019 vol. 20, pp. 253–271).
[26] Shuman T., J. Cai D. J. The role of intrinsic excitability in the evolution of memory: Significance in memory allocation, consolidation, and updating. // Neurobiol. Learn. and Memory. 2020 vol. 173, 107266.
[27] Gonzalez W. G., Zhang H., Harutyunyan A., Lois C. Persistence of neuronal representation through time and damage in the hippocampus. // Science, 2019, vol. 365, Issue 6455, pp. 821-825. DOI: 10.1126/science.aav9199.
[28] Pinto Y., Neville D. A., Otten M., Corballis P. M., Lamme V. A. F., de Haan E. H. F., Foschi N., Mara Fabri M. Split brain: divided perception but undivided consciousness. // Brain, 2017, vol. 140, Issue 5, pp. 1231–1237, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/aww358.
[29] Alcami P., Pereda A. E. Beyond plasticity: the dynamic impact of electrical synapses on neural circuits. // Nat Rev Neurosci. 2019, vol. 20 Issue 3. pp. 253–27. DOI: 10.1038/s41583-019-0133-5.
[30] Rossokhin A. V, Tsitolovsky L. E. A mathematical model of neural information processing at the cellular level. // Biosystems. 1997, vol. 40. pp. 159–167.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Lev Tsitolovsky. (2021). Нomeostasis as the Chemical Basis of Consciousness. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 6(2), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210602.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Lev Tsitolovsky. Нomeostasis as the Chemical Basis of Consciousness. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci. 2021, 6(2), 17-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210602.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Lev Tsitolovsky. Нomeostasis as the Chemical Basis of Consciousness. Int J Psychol Brain Sci. 2021;6(2):17-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210602.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210602.11,
      author = {Lev Tsitolovsky},
      title = {Нomeostasis as the Chemical Basis of Consciousness},
      journal = {International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {17-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpbs.20210602.11},
      abstract = {The general task of homeostasis, life and consciousness is to survive. Damage to the cells provokes turning on of homeostasis in them, causes an elementary negative sensation and an attempt to recover. The tension of homeostatic compensation can lead to the generation of action, corresponds to conscious decision-making and looks like a desire for life. We are developing here the idea of the connection between homeostasis and consciousness (Tsitolovsky, 2015). This makes it possible to simulate sensation, motivation, free decision making, to estimate elements of experience and to model personality. The most likely self defense tool may be chemical processes in cells, of which little is known. We explained neuron homeostasis and consciousness on the basis of imaginary, but possible chemical reactions that begin at the synapses, continue in the cytoplasm, leave traces of memory and are able to influence the decision of the neuron. Wherever possible, we tried to simplify the events taking place in living tissue, but in such a way as not to lose its function: the ability to autonomous, goal-directed behavior in an unfamiliar environment. We managed to explain many of the paradoxical properties of consciousness, which can be a collective manifestation of the elementary sensations of neurons.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Нomeostasis as the Chemical Basis of Consciousness
    AU  - Lev Tsitolovsky
    Y1  - 2021/04/26
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210602.11
    T2  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
    SP  - 17
    EP  - 28
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1573
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210602.11
    AB  - The general task of homeostasis, life and consciousness is to survive. Damage to the cells provokes turning on of homeostasis in them, causes an elementary negative sensation and an attempt to recover. The tension of homeostatic compensation can lead to the generation of action, corresponds to conscious decision-making and looks like a desire for life. We are developing here the idea of the connection between homeostasis and consciousness (Tsitolovsky, 2015). This makes it possible to simulate sensation, motivation, free decision making, to estimate elements of experience and to model personality. The most likely self defense tool may be chemical processes in cells, of which little is known. We explained neuron homeostasis and consciousness on the basis of imaginary, but possible chemical reactions that begin at the synapses, continue in the cytoplasm, leave traces of memory and are able to influence the decision of the neuron. Wherever possible, we tried to simplify the events taking place in living tissue, but in such a way as not to lose its function: the ability to autonomous, goal-directed behavior in an unfamiliar environment. We managed to explain many of the paradoxical properties of consciousness, which can be a collective manifestation of the elementary sensations of neurons.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia

  • Sections